post-episiotomy pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: After approval by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, women aged 20-45 years old who underwent side section during spontaneous labor were selected, with a gestational age of 37-42 weeks. The expected birth weight of the newborn was 2500-4000g, and the ASA score was grade I-II. Inclusion criteria for cases: (1) Pregnant women aged 20 to 45 years old who undergo natural childbirth, with a gestational age of 37 to 42 weeks, (2) ASA score: Level I-II (3) Single fetal head position, normal pelvis, (4) No pain relief during delivery, perform left perineal nerve block anesthesia for episiotomy, and deliver via vagina (5) Newborn Health, Maternal and Infant Room Keeping (6) The incision adopts the external suture method, with 3-6 stitches
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Case exclusion criteria (1) Prenatal severe systemic and mental illness (2) Potential risk factors such as fetal distress, amniotic fluid contamination, premature rupture of membranes, perineal scars, infections, and other serious complications such as postpartum hemorrhage. (3) Contraindications for vaginal delivery (4) Expected birth weight of newborns is less than 2500 or greater than 4000 g (5) Breast dysplasia or inability of postpartum women to breastfeed normally (6) Skin infection, surgical incision, or surgical scar in the local and local meridians of the acupoints (7) Having upper or lower limb nerve damage; History of spinal surgery, etc (8) Unable to understand VAS rating (9) Addicts to alcohol and opioid drugs (10) Long term use of steroid drugs and history of local anesthesia allergy (11) The researchers believe that participants are not suitable for this experiment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| post-episiotomy pain; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| foot milk;Times to first flatus;first time of getting out of bed;Times to first urination;uterine involution;Level of incision healing ;The use of auxiliary drugs;The existence and duration of indwelling catheters;Hospitalization expenses; | — |
Countries
china
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University