None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects (Jain et al., 2013). 2. Healthy adults (Elliott & La Gerche, 2015; Martuscello et al., 2013). All subjects are over 20 years old (inclusive). 3. Can understand simple instructions (Yeh et al., 2017). 4. No history of mental illness or neurological disease (Vestner et al., 2022). 5. Ability to ride a stationary bicycle (Pisters et al., 2014).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: 1. People diagnosed with sleep disorders (Morin et al., 2011). 2. Substance abuse, excessive use of sleeping pills, and diseases affecting cognitive function (Ekholm et al., 2020). 3. Severe musculoskeletal diseases (Liao et al., 2016). 4. Smokers or frequent drinkers (Martinez-Noguera et al., 2020).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Thermal imaging; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| heart rate;Surface EMG; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Neurosurgery, Tungs’ Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital