Type 2 diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male participants aged between 18 and 65 years old. 2. Healthy subjects: BMI ranging from 18.5 to 24.0 kg/m², in good physical health. 3. Obese Type 2 Diabetes subjects: Meeting the criteria outlined in the "Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (2017 Edition)" with a BMI = 28 kg/m² and not currently undergoing antidiabetic medication. 4. Stable weight (weight fluctuations of <5% in the three months preceding enrollment). 5. Willing to sign an informed consent form and adhere to the study protocol.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals allergic to or intolerant of fructose. 2. Participants deemed unsuitable or unable to undergo endoscopic colon tube placement, as assessed by a physician. 3. Clinically diagnosed with other endocrine disorders or chronic diseases in other systems, undergoing treatment without adequate control. 4. Use of medications in the past 3 months that may affect weight (such as orlistat, corticosteroids, etc.) or drugs affecting appetite, gastrointestinal motility, antibiotics, PPIs, or other medications influencing gut microbiota. 5. Severe liver dysfunction (ALT = 3 ULN), severe renal insufficiency (eGFR = 60 ml/min/1.73m²), or heart failure (NYHA III-IV). 6. History of weight loss surgery. 7. Weekly alcohol consumption exceeding 140g (for females, >70g) in ethanol equivalent, with a smoking habit. 8. Individuals with mental disorders unable to comply with the trial requirements. 9. History of cancer within the past 5 years.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The circadian rhythm of gut microbiota structure and function; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fasting blood sugar;Total serum cholesterol;Serum triglyceride;Serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol;Serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol;Serum uric acid; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University