postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We recruited elderly patients (=65 years) scheduled for major gastrointestinal surgeries and finished the PCS before surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria included: (1) cognitive dysfunction as determined by Mini-Mental State Examination scores below standard thresholds: 18 for illiterate , 21 for primary school education (=6 years), and 25 for secondary school education or above (>6 years); and (2) patients were did local anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative chronic pain; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative anxiety;postoperative depression;postoperative EQ5D score;satisfaction; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital