Cognitive impairment
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: [Inclusion criteria for volleyball players] 1) Accept professional volleyball training, comply with the "Volleyball Athlete Technical Level Standards" issued by the General Administration of Sport of China, and obtain the title of second level athlete or above; 2) Age 18-23 years old; 3) Reaching a level of 1.0 after visual acuity or corrected visual acuity; 4) Diseases that affect brain structure and function without a history of mental illness or brain trauma; 5) Meet the conditions for magnetic resonance imaging scanning, such as no metal implants in the body, no fear of sealing, etc; 6) Right handedness; 7) Understand and agree to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form. [Inclusion criteria for young people] 1) Without any amateur or professional sports training and in good health; 2) Age 18-23 years old; 3) Reaching a level of 1.0 after visual acuity or corrected visual acuity; 4) Diseases that affect brain structure and function without a history of mental illness or brain trauma; 5) Meet the conditions for magnetic resonance imaging scanning, such as no metal implants in the body, no fear of sealing, etc; 6) Right handedness; 7) Understand and agree to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form. [Inclusion criteria for elderly people] 1) No amateur or professional sports training and self-care in daily life; 2) Age range from 55 to 70 years old; 3) The basic physical activity and cognitive abilities meet the needs of the project progress, and the limb and joint movement functions are normal; 4) Reaching a level of 1.0 after visual acuity or corrected visual acuity; 5) Diseases that affect brain structure and function without a history of mental illness or brain trauma; 6) Meet the conditions for magnetic resonance imaging scanning, such as no metal implants in the body, no fear of sealing, etc; 7) Right handedness; 8) Understand and agree to participate in this study and sign an informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Researchers who cannot tolerate severe systemic diseases such as cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases in trials; 2) Diagnosed with mental illness, severe depression (suicidal tendencies) or epilepsy, mental illness or family history of epilepsy; 3) There are influencing factors of systemic diseases such as diabetes and uremia; 4) Sports injuries or illnesses that affect normal training, such as fractures, ligament injuries, severe arthritis, meniscus injuries, spinal injuries, etc; 5) Defects in auditory, visual, or cognitive abilities may affect the assessment; 6) Within the past three months, taking drugs that alter the excitability of the cerebral cortex (such as antiepileptic drugs, sedative and hypnotic drugs, etc.).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reaction time and sensitivity: average response time to sound (ms), average response time to light (ms); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the differences in fMRI images of characteristic areas of the brain before and after intervention;Functional Movement Screen;Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA;Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD;Sports ability test;Analysis of human body composition; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine