painless fiberoptic bronchoscopy (PFB) patients
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria included: adult patients (18~85 years old), male or female; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class I-III..
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were: patients with severely loose teeth; a deviated nasal septum; nasal surgery history; patients with extremely severe obstructive ventilation dysfunction; those with oxygen saturation (SpO2) < 90% before anesthesia or respiratory failure. All patients enrolled met the criteria for fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of hypoxia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| awake time; adverse event;Minimum SpO2; | — |
Countries
CHINA
Contacts
The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University