Communication barrier
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU who are expected to be unable to speak due to oral catheterization > 8 hours; 2. 18= age =70 years old; 3. The patient's Richmond agitation and sedation Scale (RASS) score was -1~1; 4. Patients with basic literacy and mapping ability; 5. The eyes can be normal activity; 6. Volunteer to join this researcher.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Positive CAM-ICU patients; ? Patients with unstable conditions or a history of mental illness; ? visual acuity (such as fundus macular disease, glaucoma, etc.) or hearing abnormalities caused by various reasons; ? Patients with tracheotomy;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Degree of communication disorder; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| anxiety;depressed;Incidence of delirium;Mechanical ventilation duration; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Guizhou Nursing Vocational College