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Low doses of interleukin-2 (LdIL-2) for the treatment of immune dysfunction in children with autism: a clinical trial

Low doses of interleukin-2 (LdIL-2) for the treatment of immune dysfunction in children with autism: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2300078379
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2023-12-07
Start date
2024-05-16
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-09-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Interventions

treatment group:Interleukin-2 (IL-2), 16,000 IU/kg, added to 2.0ml sterile injection water, administered subcutaneously every other day. Treatment is administered in cycles of two weeks followed by a
placebo group:2.0ml sterile injection water, administered subcutaneously every other day. Treatment is administered in cycles of two weeks followed by a two-week rest period. A total of three treatmen

Sponsors

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 16 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 3-16 years; 2. Diagnosis of ASD through the criteria of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the Autism Diagnostic Observation Scale (ADOS) and/or the Autism Diagnostic Interview Scale-Revised (ADI-R) ( ADI-R) to confirm the diagnosis of ASD; 3. Abnormalities in immunologic laboratory tests (meeting one of these criteria is sufficient): (1) The proportion of regulatory Treg cell subpopulation is = 2.44%; (4) Th2 lymphocyte subset >= 0.73%; (5) Th17 lymphocyte subpopulation >= 0.52%; (6) Tc1 lymphocyte subset >= 7.39%; (7) Th1/Treg ratio >= 0.63; (8) Th2/Treg ratio >= 0.17; (9) Peripheral blood cytokine TNF-a >= 2.49 pg/ml; (10) Peripheral blood cytokine IL-4 >= 5.29 pg/ml; (11) Peripheral blood cytokine IL-5 >= 2.81pg/ml; (12) Peripheral blood cytokine IL-17A >= 3.05 pg/ml; 4. No immunologic therapy within two weeks; 5. Subjects and parents signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. A history of other neurologic/psychiatric comorbidities such as seizures, schizophrenia, or substance abuse; 2. Those who have received relevant treatment prior to the study; 3. Those who have taken prescription antibiotics, yogurt or probiotic products, or have consumed medications with immunomodulatory properties within two weeks; 4. Allergy or hypersensitivity to IL-2 or similar products; 5. People with abnormal liver and kidney functions or people with combined liver and kidney underlying diseases; 6. Combined with hematologic diseases; 7. Combination of organic diseases; 8. Other conditions that the investigator considers unsuitable for participation in the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Sociological behavior score;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Immunological index detection: T-lymphocyte subsets and other immunological indexes;Adverse reaction rate: such as injection reaction, vomiting, headache, etc;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactLin Zhao

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University

1244815508@qq.com+86 151 9876 4832

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026