lower urinary tract symptoms
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria : 1) female nurses with =1 year of employment; 2) female nurses with hair length >3 cm; 3) informed consent and voluntarily participation in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria: 1) nurses who were pregnant or breastfeeding; 2) had three urinary tract infections in the last month or in the last year; 3) diagnosed with lower urinary tract injury or disease; 4) had undergone pelvic or endoscopic genitourinary surgery in the last three months; 5) had a spinal cord injury, cerebral vascular disease, or renal disease; 6) taking diuretics during the time of the survey; 7) had experienced a major life event in the last three months, e.g., serious illness or death of a loved one, loss of love or divorce, serious illness of a child, and divorce of parents; 8) taking glucocorticoid-containing medications and psychotherapeutic medications, e.g., antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and sedative medications during the past 6 months; 9) taking oral contraceptives during the past 3 months; 10) having hair and scalp treatments during the past 3 months; 11) having hair dyed, permed, or straightened during the past 3 months; 12) Any major physical illness during the last five years, e.g., cancer, Cushing's syndrome, adrenocortical dysfunction, and Addison's disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| work environment ;lower urinary tract symptoms;allosatic load; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University