Metabolic syndrome
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Obese patients who required simple gastroscopy before bariatric surgery in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University were selected. 2) Age: 18-60 years old, both sexes. 3) BMI: >30 kg/m2. 4) ASA grade: I-III.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) patients with a history of abnormal anesthesia recovery. 2) history of severe heart, liver, lung, kidney, or brain diseases. 3) allergy to known emulsions or opioids. 4) patients during lactation. 5) history of chronic pain. 6) Poor compliance and inability to communicate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of hypoxia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The lowest pulse oxygen saturation;Duration of hypoxia;Incidence of injection pain;Cough, body movement and muscle tremor were observed during the examination;Satisfaction of patients, endoscopists, and anesthesiologists with anesthesia;Blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and SpO2 were measured at admission (T0), before anesthesia induction (T1), MOAA/S score =1 (T2), admission (T3), exit (T4), and immediately after awakening (T5); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University