pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Hospitalized patients =60 years old; ? Patients undergoing elective surgery; ? Patients with normal cognitive function and language communication function; (4) Patients with informed consent and voluntary participation in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Patients with serious illness or other life-threatening conditions; ? Day surgery patients; ? Patients with severe visual impairment who are unable to see the assessment tools; Patients who are participating in clinical trials of pain-related drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NRS); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Night Sleep Time;Self-rating depression scale;self-rating anxiety scale,SAS;General self-efficacy Scale; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology