Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group:Conventional treatment+ Topical hydrotherapy
Control group:Conventional treatment
Sponsors
Maternity and Child Care Centers in Fujian Province
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
20 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Age >20 years old and ?35 years old; (2) single fetal head; (3) gestational age > and ? 2500 g and 3500 g (5) is suitable for the healthy primipara vaginal delivery conditions. (6) undergoing epidural labor analgesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Hydrotherapy contraindications: fetal development abnormalities, fetal position abnormalities, fetal distress, giant fetus, pelvic abnormalities, soft birth canal abnormalities and the presence of head basin impossibility, premature rupture of fetal membrane, vaginitis diagnosed before delivery and not cured, infectious diseases (such as hepatitis, syphilis and HIV infection), pregnancy complications and complications that are not suitable for vaginal delivery. (2) the contraindications to epidural analgesia: coagulation dysfunction, local infection and systemic infection, refractory hypotension, dominant or recessive bleeding, primary or secondary contractions and labor progress has been slow, drug allergy, with severe basic diseases (such as intracranial pressure, aortic stenosis, pulmonary hypertension, and upper airway edema). (3) the history of pregnancy have urinary incontinence or fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, medical history, history of pelvic surgery, obesity (bmi > 25 kg/m2 before childbirth, asthma, chronic abdominal pressure increase (> 1 month long cough, chronic constipation), diabetes, sciatica, heavy manual labor, always has a history of or induced labor > 28 gestational weeks delivery, urgent production history.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comfort level;Wound pain;Childbirth experience ; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain ;Duration of labor ;Lateral episiotomy rate;Prenatal delivery rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactShengli Jiang
Maternity and Child Care Centers in Fujian Province
Outcome results
None listed