chronic pain after surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Informed consent of patients or their families; • Age 18-70 years old; • ASA classification is I-III; • Patients undergoing thyroidectomy.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • People with chronic pain or taking opioids for a long time; • Emergency operators; • People with cognitive impairment; • History of hypersensitivity (reactions include systemic rash, urticaria and vascular edema); • Patients with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation after using NSAIDs; • Patients with active digestive tract ulcer/bleeding or recurrent ulcer/bleeding in the past; • Patients with severe heart failure and hypertension; • Patients with severe liver, kidney and blood system dysfunction; • Patients who are using enoxacin, lomefloxacin and norfloxacin. • Combined with major systemic diseases; • Pregnant and lactating women; • Those who can't understand or answer the questionnaire.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Numeric Pain Rating Scale; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Dosage of opioid drugs;Postoperative pain score;Nausea Visual Analog Scale Score, Number and Time of Postoperative Vomiting Attacks;Medication costs;Adverse reactions to drug use;Patient's postoperative hospital stay;Time to stop using analgesics and dosage of analgesics;Quality of life score for the first week after surgery;Surgical complications and unplanned diagnosis and treatment within 30 days; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital