percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) All meet the surgical indications and undergo PCNL surgery on a scheduled basis (2) ASA Level I - II (3) Age 18-75 (4) All voluntarily participate in this study and sign an informed consent form Approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of our school.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Severe Cardiopulmonary Disease (2) Coagulation dysfunction (3) Unable to correctly understand VAS pain score (4) Infection at puncture site (5) Long term use of analgesics (6) History of chronic pain (7) History of allergies to local anesthetics and opioids. (8) Infection, scars, etc. present at the puncture site (9) Infectious stones
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| visual analoque scale; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| heart rate;blood pressure;Intraoperative dosage statistics of propofol and sufentanil;Postoperative PCIA compression frequency;Vasoactive drug usage;Nerve block operation time;Incidence of postoperative adverse reactions; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical college