Upper gastrointestinal disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Age between 18 and 75 years, regardless of gender. 2.Smoking history of at least 5 years, with a daily cigarette consumption of at least 10 cigarettes. Planned to undergo pain-free gastroscopy under general anesthesia. No severe cardiac, hepatic, or renal dysfunction. No history of allergies. Voluntary participation in the study and signing an informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Pregnant women. 2.Severe cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases. 3.Acute respiratory tract infection. 4.History of oropharyngeal surgery. 5.Conditions such as hiatal hernia, tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal fistula, gastroesophageal reflux, or achalasia. 6.Snoring. 7.Asthma. 8.Other conditions deemed unsuitable for inclusion by the researcher's judgment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Occurrence of cough reflex; occurrence of vomiting reflex;occurrence of hypoxemia;occurrence of laryngospasm;administration of oxygen via face mask; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| presence of secretions;occurrence of assisted respiration;procedure time;recovery time;operator satisfaction rating;patient satisfaction rating; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University