labor pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. The gestational age is greater than 32 weeks and the fetus is alive. 2. Pregnant women who plan natural childbirth; 3. Pregnant women who have entered the labor process and are about to give birth; 4. Pregnant women are willing to cooperate and sign an informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant women with mental illness or communication barriers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| prostaglandin; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| endorphin;prolactin;catecholamine;cortisol;oxytocin;vital sign;Fetal monitoring information;pain level;anxiety; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of obstetrics, West China Second University Hopital, Sichuan University