chronic heart failure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Diagnosed with heart failure according to the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Failure 2018; aged = 60 years; conscious and able to complete the questionnaire either in writing or verbally; and volunteered to participate in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those with severe hearing or visual impairment; cognitive impairment, dementia, or other inability to understand the questionnaire and complete the questionnaire; and comorbidities with other end-stage diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| social frailty; Quality of life; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety and depression;Coping style;Health literacy;Psychological resilience;Social support; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University