kidney stone
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Patients with renal calculi over 18 years old with indications for percutaneous nephrolithotomy. (2) Patients who understand and sign the informed consent forms.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Clear contraindications to surgery, including untreated urinary tract infection, coagulation abnormalities, and severe cardiopulmonary, hepatic or renal insufficiency. (2) Urogenital anomalies. (3) Combination of other surgical modalities such as ureteral flexible lithotripsy during the same period. (4) Multiple percutaneous tracts during the procedure.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fluid absorption volume per unit time; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean intrarenal pressure;Intraoperative and postoperative complications; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Lanzhou University Second Hospital