Liver cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria: If any of the following is "no", this subject cannot participate in the trial: ? patients diagnosed by a clinician as needing transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization; 2 Clear consciousness, no communication, cognitive, audio-visual impairment; ? NRS score =3 for the last 2 times of pain; ? Voluntarily participate in and sign informed consent in person; Age 18-80 years old, gender is not limited.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria: If any of the following is "Yes", the subject cannot participate in the experiment: ? The person who cannot wear the VR device; ? Patients who are prone to vertigo using virtual reality technology; ? People with mental illness or a history of substance abuse; Patients with epilepsy or a history of seizures; ? patients with photophobia and diabetic retinopathy; ? People with high blood pressure, heart disease, and serious dysfunction of vital organs; (7) Serious dysfunction of vital organs or serious complications; ? Patients with infectious diseases; ? The researchers judged that they were not suitable for the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| numerical rating scale(NRS); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| self-rating anxiety scale;Intraoperative analgesic use (time, dose, cause and frequency);Rate of uninterrupted completion of surgery without complaint of pain ;degree of satisfaction; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhongda Hospital, Affiliated to Southeast University