orthopedics
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. After oral Tracheal intubation or laryngeal mask airway general anesthesia 2. Patients with ASA grades I to II from the American Medical Association 3. Consciousness after anesthesia, stable vital signs and normal swallowing reflex 4. The patient has a willingness to drink water after surgery 5. No history of digestive system diseases, normal gastrointestinal function 6. Age 18-60 years old
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with severe oral and nasopharyngeal diseases 2. Patients undergoing spinal transabdominal surgery 3. Patients with spinal cord injury and paraplegia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Thirst score;Incidence of oropharyngeal discomfort; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score of visual analog scale ( VAS);Anxiety score;Gastrointestinal function recovery;24-hour Quality of Life Recovery Scale (QOR-15) score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology,Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University