Thyroid nodule
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) aged between 18 and 70 years ; (2) thyroid nodules TI-RADS 1-TI-RADS 4c diagnosed by preoperative thyroid and cervical lymph node ultrasonography ; (3) thyroid nodules< 5.5cm at its largest diameter ; (4) no invasion of adjacent organs such as trachea, esophagus, blood vessels and nerves ; (5) no extensive metastasis of cervical lymph nodes and no fusion fixation of swollen lymph nodes ; (6) No Lymphadenopathy in the upper mediastinum; (7) Voluntarily participate in the study and sign informed consent; (8) patients have a strong desire for beauty, requiring no neck scar.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) history of cervical surgery or radiotherapy; (2) retrosternal goiter; (3) severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, and renal dysfunction, inability to tolerate anesthesia or surgery; (5) severe coagulation dysfunction;(5) pregnant or lactating women; (6) lost to follow-up.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Operation time;Intraoperative blood loss;Transient hoarseness;Permanent hoarseness;Transient hypocalcemia;Wound infection;Drinking water choking;Subcutaneous hydrops;Chyle leakage;Hematoncus;Tracheal injury;Esophageal injury;Subcutaneous emphysema;CO2 toxicity related complications;Postoperative duration;Hospital stays;Operation cost;Anaesthesia of anterior chest wall and neck;Cosmetic satisfaction;VAS score;CUSUM Learning curves; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Second Hospital of Lanzhou University