complications of hypertension
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group:Risk Assessment + Diagnostic Examinations + Graded Management + Health Education + Follow-up Management + Self-Management
control group:Continuation of Existing Community Standard Management Practices
Sponsors
Fudan University School of Public Health
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
35 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ?Patients with primary hypertension (diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria outlined in the "Chinese Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension"). ?Patients who were enrolled in the follow-up management information system between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2019, and were still under follow-up management in the community at the initiation of the intervention, with scheduled follow-ups in the same community within the next year. ?Patients without organic complications such as cardiovascular, cerebral, renal, or ocular disorders prior to the community intervention study. ?High-risk population for complications: Identified through a rapid screening method and randomly selected from the population, comprising individuals who have three or more key risk factors out of the 13 defined key risk factors. The key risk factors include poorly controlled blood pressure, high salt intake, overweight/obesity, irregular medication adherence, age =60 years, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, family history of cardiovascular diseases, abdominal obesity, long disease duration, abnormal blood lipid levels, lack of physical exercise, and high psychological stress. ?Age between 35 and 80 years. ?Normal cognitive function, hearing, and intelligence, with a certain level of communication and expression ability. ?Voluntary participation and informed consent to participate in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ?Patients with secondary hypertension. ?Patients with coexisting malignant tumors or diabetes. ?Patients with a history of relevant diseases such as cardiovascular, cerebral, renal, or ocular disorders. ?Patients with mental illnesses.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence rate of hypertension complications; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| participation rate of diagnostic examinations;blood pressure status;risk factor control status;knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hypertension complications; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactChengyue Li
Fudan University School of Public Health
Outcome results
None listed