postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA I-II children aged 2-16 years undergoing elective general surgery under general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Patients aged 16 years ? There are brain diseases (epilepsy history, autism, cognitive dysfunction), autonomic nervous system diseases, liver and kidney diseases, endocrine diseases, and arrhythmia ? Preoperative history of chronic pain ? Recent (last two weeks) history of acute upper respiratory tract infection ? Take anticholinergic drugs, vasoactive drugs, and esketamine before and during the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PTI values after surgery;Pain scores in the PACU; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| WLI values after surgery;HR values after surgery;MAP values after surgery; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University