Renal calculi
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1)presence of staghorn stone confirmed by non-contrast computed tomography (CT) examination; (2) aged 18-year-old or above; (3) American Society of Anesthesiology scores of 1–2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) patients with solitary kidney, congenital anomalies (such as horseshoe kidney and ectopic kidney); (2) patients with severe preoperative pyelonephritis; (3) patients with intention towards a specific treatment approach.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| immediately stone free rates; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemoglobin drop;Number of percutaneous renal tract;Postoperative complication; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University