Acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Abdominal or lower extremity surgery with endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia 2.American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II patients 3.The age ranged from 18-65 yr
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.patients who had sore throat or hoarseness before surgery 2.patients who had cervical spondylosis or a history of tracheostomy 3.patients with upper respiratory infection 4.Mallampati score =3 5.patients who had participated in or were participating in other clinical trials within 3 months before enrollment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of sore throat; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of hoarseness; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Nanjing First Hospital