Congenital Malformations of External and Middle Ear
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. A National Sun Yat-sen University patient with congenital middle and external ear malformation type 3 who underwent primary auricle reconstruction at Zhongshan Memorial Hospital; 2. Patients ranged in age from 6 to 13 years; 3. All patients were single ear malformation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with severe postoperative pain, the need to use invasive treatment to alleviate; 2. The patients were discharged early after operation without 5-day dressing change 3. It was difficult for the patients in the experimental group to use VR spectacles for 4 times.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FLACC pain rating scale;Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital