Hospitalized patients
Conditions
Interventions
Control group:water spray
Experimental group:lidocaine spray
Sponsors
shanghai general hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age = 18 years old; No history of mental illness and normal cognition, with clear language expression; Normal pain response; The skin at the injection site is intact, without damage, redness, or infection
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Long term use of analgesic drugs; ? Allergic to lidocaine and spray.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| comfort;accept;Puncture success rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public Contactliqin ye
shanghai general hospital
Outcome results
None listed