Degenerative diseases of bone, joint and soft tissue
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group:Patients chewed gum (Ida xylitol gum, manufactured by American Arrow Company authorized by China Company) on the basis of routine care and returned to the ward from the postoperativ
Control:Postoperative routine care
Sponsors
Peking union medical college hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
60 Years to 100 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients were selected to enter the observational study when all of the following conditions were met: a. patients over 60 years of age; b. patients who were diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation/lumbar spinal stenosis/spondylolisthesis based on clinical manifestations (such as low back pain, lower limb pain or numbness) and imaging studies and failed to respond to conservative treatment for more than three months; c. patients who underwent open posterior lumbar fusion surgery under general anesthesia, such as posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), with surgical segments below three levels.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients could not be selected to enter the clinical study when any of the following conditions were present: a. previous history of spinal or gastrointestinal surgery; b. patients with spinal fracture, tumor, infection, spinal deformity; c. patients with diabetes, gastrointestinal dysfunction or severe cerebrovascular disease; d. unable to understand the experimental content or unable to cooperate with the experimenter (such as suffering from mental illness); e. patients at high risk of esophageal obstruction (such as tooth mobility, wearing dentures, etc.).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| First Drinking Time;Postoperative daily water intake;Time to first meal;Time to first audible bowel sound;First time of postoperative anus exhaust;First defecation time;Postoperative complications; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PCA pump volume;Postoperative abdominal pain score;Postoperative wound pain score;Postoperative nausea score;Gastrointestinal drug use; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public Contacthai wang
Peking union medical college hospital
Outcome results
None listed