rectal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
treatment group:natural orifice specimen extraction surgery
Sponsors
Shanghai East Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The indications included the following criteria: elective surgery, BMI= (30 kg/m2), aged 18-75 years, tumors located within 15 cm from the anal verge, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class I-III, no known relevant allergies, no past history of abdominal or thoracic surgery; no coincident procedures.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were: massive tumor(> 7 cm), high BMI (> 30 kg/m2), ASA class > III, locally advanced tumor, synchronous primary tumors, metastatic disease, evidence for multiple disease sites, inability to fully mobilize preoperatively (eg, neurological or musculoskeletal diseases), acute bowel obstruction or perforation, anal stenosis, history of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy , emergency or agent surgery, additional surgery besides rectal resection. Patients who received low laparoscopic resection with ileostomy, converted to Hartmanns , radical abdominoperineal resection(APR) or open procedure were excluded from this study. Besides, patients with current or previous pulmonary diseases and those suffered from severe diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular diseases were also excluded, to avoid the possible influence of previous pulmonary disease on the study results.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| lung function(FEV1?FVC?VC?PEF?MVV?TV?RV?TLC?FRC?IRV?ERV);pulmonary complications; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| gastrointestinal recovery time(time to first flatus?defection?feeding);pain assessment;Quality of life assessment; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactZhuqing Zhou
Shanghai East Hospital
Outcome results
None listed