Ureteral stent removal
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Volunteer to participate in the study and sign the informed consent; 2. Local anaesthesia; 3. Endoscopic assisted removal of ureteral stent; 4. Aged: 18-80 years; 5. No severe liver and kidney damage, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, multiple cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc.), serious mental diseases, and other serious diseases; 6. Understanding VAS score.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with skin ulceration and severe peripheral vascular disease or co-infected; 2. Unwilling collaborators, including those who do not accept the treatment and cannot cooperate with the treatment; 3. Use other analgesic measures or drugs before electrical stimulation; 4. Long-term use of sedative sleeping or analgesic drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain index;patient satisfaction; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure;oxygen saturation;heart rate;respiration; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University