subjects with smoking
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: healthy men, aged 30–45 y, were recruited according to the following eligibility criteria: Body Mass Index (BMI) values 18.5-23.9kg/ m2, smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day for at least 5 years, no consumption of probiotics and functional foods and/or food supplements of any kind, no consumption of any medication or vitamin/mineral supplementation, Habitual diet with no more than 160g fruit and vegetables per day.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were alcohol abuse or drug use, any medication or vitamin/mineral supplementation or alternative diet (vegetarian,macrobiotic, etc.), pre-existence or clinical evidence of any gastrointestinal disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease, gastric ulcer and stomach or intestinal cancer.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Flow-mediated dilatation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity;Ankle brachial index;body weight;height;waist and hip circumferences;Diastolic and systolic BP;lipid profile;Fasting glucose;liver enzymes;uric acid;creatinine;total proteins;LPS-stimulated cytokine; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital