joint survey
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee undergoing primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty; ? preoperative hemoglobin > 110g/L, PTL > 100×10^9, PT and TPTT normal; ? patients who agreed to accept the trial and signed an informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) patients with Raynaud's disease, angiitis obliterans, cold allergy, rheumatoid arthritis, or cryoglobulinemia; (2) severe hepatic and renal dysfunction; ? taking anticoagulants such as clopidogrel and aspirin within 1 week before surgery; ? Poor non-compliance, unable to attend the follow-up on time or lost to follow-up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative pain ;blood loss volume;circumference difference; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| deep venous thrombosis;average length of stay; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region