distal rectal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1)Age between 18 and 70 years. (2)Histologically and immunohistochemically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma with mismatch repair proficient. (3)Tumor distal edge=4000/ml, neutrophils>=1500/mm3, platelets>=100*109/l, haemoglobin>=10.0g/dL, total bilirubin=60mL/min/body, urine protein/creatinine<1.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1)Presence of proven distant metastases (including positive lateral pelvic lymph nodes). (2)Patients with a history of a prior malignancy within the past 5 years. (3)Administration contraindication of 5-fluorouracil, raltitrexed, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan. (4)Clinical obstruction requiring an emergency surgery. (5)Uncontrolled active infection. (6)Possibly pregnant, pregnant, or nursing. (7)Recurrent tumor. (8)Prior chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the pelvis. (9)Severe comorbidities (heart failure, uncontrolled diabetes, renal failure, liver failure, hypertension, thrombotic disease, and other similarly serious conditions). (10)Seizure disorders; neurological disease; psychiatric disorders. (11)Patients receiving other anticancer therapy. (12)Other conditions not suitable for this study in the investigator’s judgement.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| complete response (CR; pathologic CR or sustained cCR>=2 years); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| disease-related treatment failure;overall survival;adverse events;compliance;quality of life;tumour response;organ preservation rate;R0 resection rates;local regrowth rate(Patients underwent W&W observation);salvage surgery rate(patients with local regrowth);surgical complications;pathological response;distant metastasis-free survival; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical College for Nationalities