None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. All patients underwent endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia, which was classified by the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) anesthesia grade ? to ?. 2. Aged 18-70 years. 3. No diabetes, chronic kidney disease or blood system disease. 4. Good head and face skin. 5. Patients or their family members sign informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with neurological diseases. 2. Patients with mental disorders and diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The skin condition of the patient's head and face; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Satisfaction; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine