Urinary Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort in Male Patients
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class I to II, patients with no respiratory or circulatory disorders, no chronic pain, and elective general anesthesia requiring indwelling catheterization.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria 1) Allergic to local anesthetics 2) A history of central nervous system or neurological disorders (e.g. epilepsy) 3) Cognitive dysfunction 4) Severe cardiovascular disease 5) Severe infection at the puncture site 6) Bleeding and coagulation disorders 7) Patients refuse or do not cooperate 8) Complicated with severe liver and kidney diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative CRBD (severity); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| blood pressure;heart rate;incidence of CRBD; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University