spinal anesthesia and nerve block
Conditions
Interventions
Advanced care 1:Apply lidocaine ointment to the puncture operation site, and give the same volume of physiological saline intravenously
Advanced care 2:Apply lidocaine ointment to the puncture operation site and intravenous administration of remidazolam toluenesulfonate
control:Apply skin cream to the puncture site, and give the same volume of physiological saline intravenously
Sponsors
The first affiliated hospital of Jinan University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (i) patients had a full understanding of the purpose and significance of this trial and were able to sign an informed consent form; (ii) patients were 18–60 years old and had American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA PS) I to II with BMI of 18-30 kg/m2; (iii) patients underwent nerve-blocking anesthesia and intraspinal anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (i) patients allergic to sedative drugs and lidocaine-propitocain cream; (ii) patients had contraindications of nerve block-ing anesthesia and intraspinal anesthesia; (iii) patients had sleep apnea syndrome, severe snoring, obesity, acute upper respiratory infections, asthma, and smoking that may lead to serious respiratory events during the perioperative period; (iv) patients with pre-existing neurological disease or clinically obvious neurovascular disease or patients with unconsciousness. (v) patients with severe respiratory or circulatory disease ; (vi) patients who were blind, deaf, and non-native Chinese language so unable to complete the NRS grade; (vii) patients underwent cesarean section; (viii) other circumstances in which the investigator determined that a patient was not suitable for participation in the clinical trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NRS;anxiaty score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| patient's satisfaction;hemodynamics;adverse events; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactHu Donghua
The first affiliated hospital of Jinan University
Outcome results
None listed