chronic musculoskeletal pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Persistent pain in bones, muscles, tendons, and associated soft tissues for more than 3 months with a VAS > 3; 2. Aged over 18 years; 3. Read, write and understand characters, good communication skills; 4. Participate voluntarily and sign written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with cancer pain or neuropathic pain; 2. Pregnancy; 3. Patients with metal implants such as cardiac pacemakers and drug pumps; 4. Patients with limb fracture; 5. patients with epilepsy, or patients with a history of epilepsy; 6. Patients who have used analgesic drugs within the last month; 7. There is local inflammation at the painful site.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale/Score, VAS;Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the medical outcomes study 36-item short from health survey, SF-36;cortical motor excitability; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Weifang Medical University