Caesarean section
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.ASA I-II; 2.age 18-45 years; 3 BMI: 18 ~ 28 kg/m2; 4. Gestational age =37 weeks; 4 Elective cesarean section.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pations with lumbar trauma or lumbar surgery; 2. local infection at the site of injection; 3. Coagulation dysfunction; 4. Severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency or severe hypovolemia; 5 allergy to local anaesthetics; 6 Neurological diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| number of needle passes; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| procedure time;number of attepts;success rate at the first needle pass/within 2 passes;pain intensity during the puncture;success rate at the first insertion attempt/within 2 attempts;pations satisfaction with the puncture procedure;Adverse reactions; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital