varicocele
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with primary varicocele met the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of varicocele formulated by the Chinese Medical Association in 2015, and met the following criteria: ? Aged 18-40; ? there is a sound semen quality analysis report and other clinical information ? need surgery for treatment;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? testicular cancer; ? testicular atrophy; ? Epididymal orchitis; (4) undescended testicles; ? Other known genetic, endocrine, infection and other diseases that may affect semen quality. ? Secondary or no surgical indications of varicocele; ? Unable to obtain informed consent, refused to participate in the researcher
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| metabolite differences in blood; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Semen PH;sperm count;sperm motility;sperm survival rate;sperm malformation rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University