patellofemoral pain syndrome
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) aged between 18 and 40; (2) experiencing 4 weeks but no more than 12 months of anterior knee pain, unilaterally or bilaterally (when bilateral, the side with the worse pain intensity, as assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), will be considered the affected leg); (3) symptoms not resulting from a traumatic injury; (4) pain present in any two of the following: running, jumping, squatting, kneeling, going up or down stairs, or prolonged sitting; and (5) displaying clinical examination findings consistent with PFP symptoms, includes the use of patellar tilt and squat as the gold standard tests,34 along with additional tests such as the apprehension test, patellar compression test, compression test, tenderness upon palpation of the posterior surface of the patella or surrounding structures, and resisted knee extension.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) history of patellar dislocation or subluxation, chondral damage, or ligament laxity; (2) suspicion of patellar tendinopathy, localized pain on patellar tendon and relieved pain during knee resisted extension; (3) previous knee surgery or arthritis; (4) an invasive procedure, such as arthroscopy or intra-articular injection, in the affected knee within the past 12 months; (5) participation in physical therapy or knee-strengthening exercises in the last 6 months; (6) usage of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) within the past 3 months; (7) presence of neurological, cardiovascular, or blood-related conditions; (8) abnormally high blood pressure (resting systolic blood pressure [SBP] > 140 or diastolic blood pressure [DBP] > 90 mmHg);35 (9) existing physical or cognitive conditions; (10) pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Score;Knee joint function; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Muscular strength;Muscle thickness;quality of life; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Beijing Sport University