Goal-directed fluid therapy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age greater than 60 but less than 90 years old; 2. ASA classification II-III; 3. Elective surgery patients; 4. Laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery; 5. Sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Emergency surgery, unplanned reoperation; 2. Arterial catheterization is contraindicated; 3. Severe arrhythmia, left and right ventricular failure; 4. Severe decrease in lung compliance; 5. Mental disease or neurological disease; 6. Severe heart, lung, liver and kidney insufficiency.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| complication; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University