Labor Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) gestational week = 37 weeks; (2) age 18-35 years; (3) singleton pregnancy (4) ASA I-II; (5) clinical data was completed (6) Written informed consent was obtained from all women enrolled in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) patients with severe pregnancy complications and systemic diseases; (2) patients with severe preeclampsia, placenta previa, placental abruption, gestational diabetes and other pregnancy complications; (3) patients with contraindications to epidural anesthesia; (4) patients with allergy to anesthetic drugs used in this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain scores ,number of breakthrough pain;changes of the maternal vital signs;changes of the fetal heart rate and Apgar score of newborns;obstetric outcomes: rates of usage of oxytocin, instrumental vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery;Adverse events: nausea and vomiting, dizziness, fever, urinary retention;Maternal satisfaction;Evaluation of perinatal staff (anesthesiologists, nurse anesthetists, midwives); | — |
Countries
CHINA
Contacts
Women’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine