Male infertility
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male, 24-45 years old, confirmed as varicocele by color Doppler ultrasound, patients with grade II or III varicocele, patients who underwent ligation of spermatic vein under microscope and kept preoperative and postoperative samples, signed the informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: a. Infectious diseases; b. Hereditary diseases; c. Systemic diseases; d. History of trauma and surgical accidents; e. AZF gene deletion; f. Chromosome abnormality; g. Recent and long-term oral drug history.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reproductive hormone;sperm parameters;exosomes;target gene; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
NHC Key Laboratory of Male Reproduction and Genetics, Guangdong Provincial Reproductive Science Institute (Guangdong Provincial Fertility Hospital), Human Sperm Bank of Guangdong Province