Pediatric surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Age <=17 years old, no gender limitation; (2) Urology and general surgery under general anesthesia; (3) ASA classification I-III; (4) the paitient or his/here guardian voluntarily signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) The expected length of stay was less than 48h; (2) Patients expected to be admitted to ICU after surgery; (3) Patients expected to return to the ward with tracheal catheter after surgery; (4) known allergic to the active ingredients or excipients of S (+) -ketamine hydrochloride injection; (5) patients with severe consciousness disorder or mental system diseases (schizophrenia, mania, bipolar disorder, insanity, etc.) and cognitive dysfunction; (6) Children with congenital heart disease and severely underdeveloped growth and development; (7) Patients with any of the following contraindications for ketamine injection: A) patients at serious risk of elevated blood pressure or intracranial pressure; B) patients with high intraocular pressure (glaucoma) or penetrating eye trauma C) Patients with poorly controlled or untreated hypertension (arterial hypertension, resting systolic blood pressure over 180 mmHg, or resting diastolic blood pressure over 100 mmHg); D) untreated or undertreated hyperthyroidism;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The FLACC score in 48h after surgery; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College