Convalescence
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients (more than or equal to 18 yr) who planned for thoracoscopic surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with contraindications to the drugs used in the trial; A history of chronic pain or chronically intake of any analgesics; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification more than III; Pregnancy or breastfeeding; Surgery with total regional anesthesia; Outpatient surgery; Symptomatic or third-degree atrioventricular, intraventricular, or sinoatrial block; Adam–Stokes syndrome; Patients chronically treated with beta-blockers and heart rate of fewer than 50 beats/min; Heart failure with a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 40%; Epilepsy or seizures; A history of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; Patients with a preoperative oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry (Spo2) less than 95%; Severe hepatic impairment (Child-pugh classification C); Severe kidney impairment (endogenous creatinine clearance rate less than 30%) Participation in another interventional trial; Those with conditions that could impact outcome assessment (eg, preoperative cognitive impairment resulting in an Inability to communicate, inability to understand Chinese or English).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative pain;Incidence of opioid-related adverse events (nausea and vomiting, respiratory depression, constipation, cognitive dysfunction); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of intraoperative bradycardia;Incidence of intraoperative hypotension;Utilization rate of vasoactive drugs;Awakening time;Extubation time;Length of stay in PACU;Postoperative opioid dosage;Patient reported outcome;Patient satisfaction;Unplanned ICU admission rate;Length of stay; | — |
Countries
People's Republic of China
Contacts
Clinical Medical College & Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University