renal calculi
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Unilateral and solitary renal calculi with a maximum diameter of 2 ~ 3cm were found in the age range of (18, 75) years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Known ureteral stricture, severe malformation and abnormal renal anatomy; ? Complicated with severe urinary tract infection or pyonephrosis, severe hydronephrosis, coagulation dysfunction and other diseases; ? Severe cardiopulmonary disease, unable to tolerate surgery; ? Refusing to sign the informed consent form.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| stone-free rate; | — |
Countries
China