labor pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 20-40 years, ASA class 2, full-term ( > 37 weeks' gestation), singleton pregnancy with vertex fetal presentation, cervical dilation of 2-4 cm, visual analog scale scores >= 6 and request for epidural labor analgesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Puerperants with obvious cardiopulmonary diseases, contraindications to epidural anesthesia, indications to cesarean section, BMI > 36 kg/m2 were excluded, and patients allergic to local anesthetics or sufentanil were excluded. Maternal refusal was also excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analog scale scores of pain;Consumption of sufentanil in latent and active phase of 1st labor stage;PCA times in latent and active phase of 1st stage;time of three labor stages;Provider administered rescue bolus time in latent and active phase of 1st labor stage; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Apgar scores;admission to NICU; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital-Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine