pulmonary nodule
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery under general anesthesia in our hospital from 2022-9-15 to 2022-11-15 (single or multiple wedge resection) were selected; 2. Aged 18-64 years; 3. BMI was 16-25 kg/m2; 4. They could communicate normally and cooperate with pain score; 5. Signed the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous history of thoracic surgery; 2. Reoperation on the ipsilateral side during the study period; 3. Uncontrolled hypertension, coronary heart disease, hepatorenal insufficiency; 4. Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism; 5. Visual impairment; 6. Allergy to research drugs; 7. Mental illness; 8. Severe cardiopulmonary dysfunction; 9. History of chronic pain or regular use of opioids.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NRS; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Spontaneous ventilation recovery time;Hemodynamic index;Respiratory parameter index;Incidence of physical and choking cough;Arterial blood gas analysis;Opioid dosage;Dosage of vasoactive drugs;Awakening time;Complication; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University