Perioperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Class ASA I-III; ? age> 18 years old for women; ? underwent general anesthesia with breast surgical treatment [breast mass (section) resection, local enlarged resection of breast cancer + sentinel lymph node biopsy / axillary lymph node dissection, total breast resection + sentinel lymph node biopsy / axillary lymph node dissection] in our hospital.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? tolerant or allergic to opioids; ? gravida; ? pain assessment of difficult cognitive impairment; ? and Study-related drug allergy or intolerance; ? Severe coagulopathy and chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate <50 ml min); ? peripheral neuropathy; ? patients receiving chronic pain treatment and attending another investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS pain score at maximal cough at 6 h after extubation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative recovery quality scale (QoR-15) score; | — |
Countries
China