musculoskeletal pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age > 18 years; 2. Diagnosed with musculoskeletal pain; 3. Patients attending outpatient or inpatient clinics in orthopedics, pain medicine, rheumatology, or rehabilitation; 4. Pain level of mild to moderate pain (VAS score of 1 to 3) requiring analgesic treatment; 5. Subjects must meet all enrollment criteria to be eligible for the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Those who have communication difficulties, language barriers, and other communication barriers; 2. Those who are less educated and cannot fully understand the content of this research; 3. Those who refuse to participate in this study; 4. Patients meeting any of the exclusion criteria will be excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| preference for topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; | — |
Countries
China